Mount Rushmore Essay -- Presidents History Papers

Mount Rushmore Operating at a profit Hills of South Dakota, there is a landmark that is committed to four of the most persuasive figures in American history. George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and Theodore Roosevelt are names that still right up 'til the present time trigger contemplations of enormity and stunning men. Each of the four of these men were leaders of the United States. They each had a mark style or brought a specific perfect the American cutting edge. George Washington was known as the father of our nation. Thomas Jefferson co-wrote the Declaration of Independence. Abraham Lincoln conveyed the Gettysburg Address and the Emancipation Proclamation. Theodore Roosevelt battled for the little man, was known for his recklessness, and framed the Rough Riders, a mounted force unit during the Spanish-American War. These men were presidents, however more significantly they assisted with forming this nation and a mountain. This mountain was known as Mount Rushmore and it was s ituated in South Dakota. Similarly as these men made America what it is today, so is the story with respect to how a mountain was cut to recount to a tale about a country and its freedom. This at that point is something beyond a tale about the creation of a mountain or the historical backdrop of the Black Hills, however rather the creation of a place of worship of majority rules system. The Mount Rushmore National Memorial is one of the most remarkable wonders of American History. It is ordinarily American: a gigantic sculptural undertaking relating to different indications of bigness in twentieth-century style. Artist Gutzon Borglum accepted that workmanship in America was not completely American. It was not adequately enormous or significant enough to speak to or encapsulate the fantasies, aspirations, and achievements of this yo... ...symbol (13). Works Cited: 1. Fite, Gilbert C. Mount Rushmore, 1952. College of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma. pg. 9. 2. Fite, pg. 11 3. Borglum, Lincoln. Mount Rushmore: The Story behind the Scenery, 1999. Econo-Clad Books, Topeka, Kansas. pg. 6 4. Carter, Robin Borglum. Gutzon Borglum: His Life and His, 1998. Eakin Press, Austin, Texas. pg. 51. 5. Carter, pgs. 54-57. 6. Fite, pgs. 64-65. 7. Borglum, pg. 21. 8. Fite, pgs. 79-80. 9. Milton, John. South Dakota: A Bicentennial History, 1977. W. W. Norton and Company, Inc, New York, New York, pgs. 139-140. 10. Milton, pgs. 23-24. 11. Milton, pg. 143. 12. Fite, pg. 236. 13. Meredith Corporation. The Making of Mount Rushmore, American Park Network: Mount Rushmore History: The Making of Mount Rushmore; http://www.americanparknetwork.com/parkinfo/ru/history/carve.html (10 October 2000).

Use of Images in Understanding of Documents in Cross-Language Information Retrieval

The presentation of the exploration paper plainly gives the answer for Cross-Language Information Retrieval and that being utilized for picture in understanding remote languages.The creator proceeds to state that a report can be spoken to utilizing arrangement of pictures that has been drawn from huge terms in the archive itself and accordingly, as a result of this the record can be seen calm just overall or partly.The inquire about obviously gives the prologue to CLIR. The scientist says that on the off chance that the previously mentioned procedure works, at that point there would be no necessity for, Translation as these pictures can be utilized for multi-lingual representation.Reduced reliance on vocabularies. No requirement for upkeep. No requirement for human interpretation. No requirement for PC based translation.The strategy would utilize pictures that are accessible on the web. The scientist at that point attempts to determine sub-sets of pictures of dialects. The point of t he paper is to perceive how pictures can be utilized in archive seeing, with the goal that all the above favorable circumstances can be profited by. The paper is a summed up inquire about investigating the accompanying areasWhether search terms and pictures are comparative in importance. Hypothesis advancement what the subject comprehend from the pictures. Pictures for language sub-sets. Examination into the utilizations in question. Investigation into the inquiry classifications of words and pictures returned.Research ContextThe explore setting takes the peruser through the whole pattern of CLIR, how the exploration began and how it has developed over the timeframe. CLIR itself is portrayed, characterized and clarified in various ways so the peruser can comprehend the profundity of it.Documents are accessible in various dialects and that requires the PC client to have at any rate a base comprehension of the language to appreciate it. Report portrayal has not been that successful re membering archives that far specialized or that needs a more significant level of comprehension. CLIR is utilized inA multi-language search utilizing just one question language. Searchers comprehend the report however are not effective enough to question in the equivalent language.A individual who doesn't comprehend English can recover records in English by an inquiry in their own language or a language they comprehend. All the above focuses are reflected in investigate done by Grefenstette (1998a), Oard (2001), Sanderson and Clough (2002), Pirkola et al (2001), Scott McCarley and Roukos (1998).According to Rosch et al (1976) object categorisation is finished regarding a ‘basic level’ categorisation. The essential necessity for CLIR is the World Wide Web (Scott McCarley and Roukos (1998), Ballesteros and Croft (1998a) and Grefenstette (1998a)) and accessible on-line documentations.Some of the methodologies of CLIR are Document Translation, Query Translation (Dorr (1996) , Resnik (1997), Hull (1998) and Fluhr et al (1998), Ballesteros and Croft (1998a)), Parallel Corpora (Scott McCarley and Roukos (1998)), Latent Semantic Indexing (Dumais et al’s (1996)). The analyst has viably disclosed the various ways to deal with the CLIR clarifying the strategies embraced from the very beginning.The favorable circumstances and the drawbacks are obviously disclosed utilizing references to Oard (1998), Scott McCarley and Roukos (1999). The tremendousness of pages (Google (2003)) makes ordering of reports in unknown dialects hard to translate.â CLIR with pictures expressed off with Sanderson and Clough (2002) inquire about requires no type of gisting to pass judgment on the exactness of the returned thing on the grounds that a relationship is got between the recovered picture and the looked text.The just zone that the specialist doesn't clarify is the sort of distinction in subject, styles and kinds of recuperation. So it is dubious in understanding the p otential blunders or error that can emerge if these focuses are taken into account.Machine interpretation types (Hutchins and Somers (1992) and Somers (2003)) have been clarified; direct, move and interlingua alongside the confinements (Leech et al (1989)) have additionally been clarified. Confinements being in the zone of speed ((Somers 2003) and (www.speechtechnology.com (2003)), equivocalness (O’Grady et al (1996:270), (Hutchins and Somers (1992)).Context and Real World Knowledge (Somers (2003)), Problems with Lexicons (Reeder and Loehr (1998)), Not Translated Words (Reeder and Loehr (1998)), Unknown Proper Nouns (Ballesteros and Croft (1998a)), Compound Words (Hutchins and Somers (1992), Sheridan and Ballerini (1998)), New Words ((O’Grady (1997)), Document Context (Somers (2003)), Minority Languages (Somers (2003)), Babelfish (Hutchins and Somers (1992)) and Sub Languages (Somers (2003)) are for the most part very much clarified with models.

Galveston County, Texas Essays - Health, Psychiatry, Greater Houston

Galveston County, Texas A. Recognizable proof of Community As per the Census Bureau of 2010, Galveston County has a populace of 291,309 individuals who live inside the locale making this territory in the southern Gulf Coast area seventeenth in positioning as indicated by populace. Most inhabitants are between the ages of 35 and 64 with Caucasians standing out at 58%, trailed by Hispanics at 23%, with African Americans trailing at simply 14%. The vast majority of the network has a cushy occupation with the middle family unit pay coming to roughly $58,000 every year. In spite of the fact that these numbers may look great, 12.8% of the whole populace lives beneath the destitution extend with the littlest populace of the region having the biggest rate underneath the neediness line at 28.5%. Of the region's whole network, almost 50% of its occupants fit the bill for open help (40%), nonetheless, as indicated by records discharged by looking into the SNAP/Food Stamp Participation report, 10% of the individuals who qualify acknowledge help. The pace of joblessness is tantamount to that of the territory of Texas at 6.9% with simply 0.7% contrast, coming in under the national rate. The greater part of the province's home alumni from secondary school and proceed to acquire their Bachelor's certificate, or far superior, an advanced education! This measurement is practically identical to the details of the remainder of the territory of Texas and the nation. Two states penitentiaries exist inside the limits of the region which hold 820 co-ed detainees with the imprisonment rate inside the nearby prisons remaining somewhat more noteworthy than that of the state's. Regardless of whether the individuals of Galveston County don't utilize them, amusement offices are generally available for a more advantageous way of life just as access to new, solid nourishments. Similarly as most inhabitants in the province of Texas, the drinking rate, physical dormancy, and the pace of grown-ups who smoke are equivalent. (QuickFacts, 2013) Wellbeing concerns identifying with ailment managing transmittable maladies are more prominent than Texas' rate. Galveston County is in the base 25% of the considerable number of areas in Texas with the best concerns concentrated on serum lead levels among pediatrics, (8 out of 24 of all the postal districts), with incredible worries over syphilis and varicella trailing. Out of all the Texas areas, Galveston County is positioned second in Mesothelioma compression with malignant growth rates demonstrating to be the most exceedingly awful out all things considered. On account of this reality, this province shows to have a higher than most death rate with the paces of preterm births, lower than ordinary birth loads, and newborn child mortality apparently higher than that in the entire of Texas and US. (healthypeople.org, 2013) Occupants with protection are more noteworthy than the pace of all Texas inhabitants with medical coverage, be that as it may, are no examination with regards to the national normal of safeguarded kids 17 and under. As per the Texas Department of State Health Services of 2012, eight regions of the whole district qualify at MAUs, or Therapeutically Underserved Areas. The vast majority of the worries of not setting off to the specialist was not identified with cost and was accounted for lower than the normal for Texas with preventable remains as an inpatient was more prominent. Galveston County is a governmentally assigned Health Professional Shortage Area, or HPSA, which identifies with essential consideration, and respectably for the dental perspective and psychological wellness suppliers also. (HRSA, 2013) Professionals though parts of social insurance including essential couldn't care less and pros are missing for the whole province, alongside dental specialists to think about oral wellbeing also. Identifying with the emotional well-being network, just 31 authorized psych beds exist for each 100,000 occupants of the whole region, with just seven offices accessible which help with substance misuse. (SAMHSA, 2013) The pace of re-affirmations following 30 days for clinical issues was practically identical with the national normal, notwithstanding, any releases identifying with a surgery or a diabetic patient was more prominent than normal. The general agreement inside the area among inhabitants is that acceptable wellbeing originates from great wellbeing practices and plenteous precaution wellbeing administrations and meds. As indicated by WHO 2013, the meaning of wellbeing is a condition of complete physical, mental and social prosperity and not simply the nonappearance of ailment or ailment. Most of

Grapes of Greatness - Literature Essay Samples

Historians have noted that works of literature often adopt the mood of the times in which they were written. It is thus not surprising that The Grapes of Wrath, written by John Steinbeck in the desperate nadir of the Great Depression, appears to be a novel of righteous anger and ably communicates the gloomy depths of human sorrow. However, Steinbeck has also interlaced the storyline with threads of cautious optimism and subtle hope. The Grapes of Wrath is not only an expression of the struggle of the dispossessed Okies and Arkies in California, but also a testament to the power and resilience of the human spirit everywhere. To accomplish this goal, Steinbeck imbues the most depressing objects with an aura of optimism, uplifts the utmost tragedies with the greatest results, and has the worst events reveal the greatest character traits.Steinbecks hopeful symbolism is apparent early on in the novel before the reader has even been introduced to all the main characters. The author describ es a concrete highway that was edged with a mat of tangled, broken, dry grass, and the grass heads were heavy with oat beards to catch on a dogs coat. (19) This jungle by the highway represents the confusion that has enmeshed the nation. In this context, an otherwise pitiful turtle becomes an optimistic symbol, as it embodies the ability of humans to struggle on against adversity. It is able to deflect the barley beards and clover burrs just like people brush aside their fears. It crawls up the steep embankment even though for every two feet it covers it slips back one. When a red ant crawls onto its skin, it defends itself by retreating into its shell just as people seek protection in difficult times. Finally, when the turtle is almost crushed by the truck, it is unfazed and continues to crawl in the dust. Steinbecks message is that although the human spirit can be battered and threatened, it will keep striving toward a distant goal beyond the horizon. This concept is reiterated ag ain toward the end of the novel when Uncle John is given the task of burying Rose of Sharons stillborn baby. As he sets the babys makeshift coffin afloat in the river, he says, Go on down now, an lay in the street. Maybe theyll know then. (572) These words transform the dead fetus from a rotting piece of flesh into a powerful object that has the potential to provoke change. People, upon seeing such a ghastly sight, will be motivated to band together and fight against the evil forces that have indirectly nipped a young life in its bud. That Steinbeck chooses to allude to these results instead of simply making the dead baby into another example of premature death caused by the Depression is significant. It confirms his firm belief in the staunch stance of the great we against an often hostile, inimical world.The disastrous events in The Grapes of Wrath serve not only to bring a tear to the readers eye, but also to demonstrate that in the darkest of times there will be a shaft of hope. For example, Granma dies shortly after the Joads settle down to camp with Ivy and Sairy Wilson. Though Granmas death represents a great loss to the family, her death also brings the Joads and Wilsons into a close relationship that results from the common experience of tragedy. The alliance allows for mutual supportphysically because the Wilsons help carry the load on the Joads truck and spiritually because the two families provide each other with needed support and comfort. Another gloomy circumstance with ultimately beneficial consequences is the burning of the Hooverville that the Joads enter when they first arrive in California. The depressing situation is alleviated when the Joads find their way into a government camp that gives them a degree of voice and respect they have never before been accorded. Ma opines, An now I aint ashamed. These folks is our folks. (395) When the Joads jump out of the figurative frying pan, they find not the fire that burned down the Hooverville but the cool relaxation of running water and flushable toilets. Later on in the story, the loss of another family member, Tom Joad, strikes the family. However, Toms parting words are not full of sadness but determination and hope: Ill be everwherewherever you look. Wherever theys a fight so hungry people can eat, Ill be there. (537) Tom affirms that although he will lose the company of his family, he will gain honor, self-respect and a sense of direction from joining a righteous fight. Likewise, Ma comes to accept that the loss of her son is necessary for the world to gain another fighter for the liberation of the Dust Bowl migrants from the business interests. The author again demonstrates the power of the human drive to fight injustice.The optimism in The Grapes of Wrath is not restricted to symbols and positive consequencesthe worst events also cause personal transformations for the better in people. For instance, Mae, the middle-aged hamburger stand manager, must deal with the dust y and sweaty Dust Bowl migrants who arrive in an overburdened car and offer a dime for fifteen-cent bread. Initially, Maes frugality makes her reluctant to sell the hungry travelers food at a loss. Then Mae realizes the plight of the man and his boys and her maternal instincts and kindness manifest themselves as she sells the fifteen-cent bread and two pieces of nickel candy for eleven cents. Because Steinbeck portrays Maes rising to help another human being in need, he emphasizes the power of human spirit to effect changes no matter how small they may be. This sentiment is confirmed by the silent approval of the truck drivers, who leave Mae fifty-cent tips. A main character to undergo transformation is Jim Casy, who decides to sacrifice his own liberty and go to jail to protect Tom from the consequences of his tripping the sheriffs deputy. Casy explains: Somebody got to take the blame. I got no kids. Theyll jus put me in jail, an I aint doin nothin but set aroun. (342) Casys selfle ss sacrifice again highlights the ability of people to rise to any challenge. Finally, Rose of Sharon sheds her persona of crankiness and worry over her pregnancy when she agrees to use her breast milk to feed a dying old man. This act of generosity transforms her into a truly mature woman whose capacity for giving is far beyond what one could expect of her at her age. That Steinbeck chooses to end the novel on a scene that delineates the hardiness of the human spirit is no coincidence.By demonstrating through symbols, events, and characters that genuine good will prevail over evil and seeming hopelessness, Steinbeck uplifts the novel from simply being a tale of anguish to a story with a strident message of hope and confidence in the human spirit. Thus this tale is not only another perspective on the gloomy depths of the Great Depression but a timeless testament to the ability of people of overcome hardship and take on any challenge. It is often noted that respected and eminent peop le often have difficult childhoods, for greatness comes from tragedy. Likewise, America emerged from the Depression ready to assume its role as a world leader championing democracy and human rights. The more fermented the grapes of wrath are by the accumulation of anguish and despair, the finer the wine produced.

The Stereotypical Reality Of Television - 1624 Words

The Stereotypical Reality in TV Although television can sometimes be educational, it is often agreed that reality TV creates dangerous stereotypes. These days, it seems like producers are willing to turn almost anything into a an hour long weekly series. Another growing concern that may indirectly promote stereotypes is the issue of privacy in reality TV. It is said that â€Å"participants in reality shows have openly admitted that giving the public access to the most personal moments of their lives is nothing short of a daily battle† (Smith). Reality TV has been around for a long time. Shows that portrayed people in unscripted situations began in the late 1940s. â€Å"Queen for a Day† was an early example of reality-based television. In the 40s and 50s reality television caught people s eye. In the early 60s the first reality TV show in the United Kingdom was aired. With time reality TV has evolved and has even developed various subgenres. There are eight sub genres th at are commonly known as: gamedocs, dating programs, makeover programs, docusoaps, talent contests, court programs, reality sitcoms, and celebrity variations of other programs. The big controversy is whether these stereotypes exist or not. When this popular new trend first started out, many stereotypes were not existent but as time went on, many developed, especially in the 2000s. Overall, reality TV shows promote dangerous stereotypes. To begin, multiple shows promote different stereotypes. Shows like teen mom,Show MoreRelatedThe Representation of African Americans in the Media and Popular Culture901 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction In popular culture, specifically American television, representations of African Americans often rely upon an array of stereotypes. Representation is the production of meaning through language or signifying systems. 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Elizabeth Larkins argues with the integrity of the genre of reality TV shows. She describes how watching one’s embarrassment or pain on TV and finding it humorous is wrong morally and mentally. Larkins describes how reality TV a ll began with one of the oldest reality shows â€Å"Candid Camera.† This show would broadcast hidden cameras of people in embarrassing or painful situations. It was a huge success, which ultimately started the popularity of the reality genre

Industrial Hygiene Is A Science And Art - 1939 Words

Introduction The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) estimates that 30 million workers in the United States are exposed to hazardous noise every single work day. (â€Å"Occupational Noise Exposure†, 2016). According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)/USA report in 1981, there are more than nine million Americans exposed to a daily average occupational noise level above 85 dB(A); this number has increased to about 30 million in 1990. Why is this happening and what can we do as safety professionals to put a stop to this? As I focus more on the industrial hygiene aspect of this paper, I want to make it known that industrial hygiene is a science and art devoted to the anticipation, recognition, evaluation, prevention, and control of those environmental factors or stresses arising in or from the workplace. Noise and vibration are both fluctuations in the pressure of air (or other media) which affect the human body on many different levels. We use the term noise to indicate unwanted sound that tends to be harmful. The Occupational Noise Exposure standard is designed to protect general industry employees, such as those working in the manufacturing, utilities, and service sectors. It does not cover the construction or the oil and gas well drilling and servicing industries. (1910.95) There are numerous elements that are critical to understand in order to ensure that workers are being protected where noise levels are unable to be reduced below theShow MoreRelatedOccupational Medicine And Occupational Health1571 Words   |  7 Pagesoccupational medicine, industrial hygiene is generally defined as the art and science dedicated to the anticipation, recognition, evaluation, communication and control of environmental stressors in, or arising from, the workplace that may result in injury, illness, impairment, or affect the well-being of workers as well as members of the community. This area focuses on the identification and contr ol of occupational health hazards arising as a result of, or during, work. Industrial hygiene discovers whatRead MoreEssay on Management Theories1263 Words   |  6 PagesAfter the end of the Industrial Revolution, large corporations were beginning to grow in size and power in order to satisfy what seemed the endless demands for new goods and services. As corporations and labor forces grew, there was a need to develop a more systematic study of organization and management, known as management theory, the significant being Frederick Taylors Principles of Scientific Management which involved the development of training workers through special incentives and compensationRead MoreManagement Theories1287 Words   |  6 PagesAfter the end of the Industrial Revolution, large corporations were beginning to grow in size and power in order to satisfy what seemed the endless demands for new goods and services. 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I would like to introduce unique hometown in my heart-Jining. Jining, located in the southwest of Shandong, China, is one of the key industrial cites of the province. It governs two districts, three cities and seven counties, namely, Shizhong District, Rencheng District, Qufu, Yanzhou, Zoucheng, Weishan County, Yutai County, Jinxiang County, Jiaxiang County, Weishan County, Sishui CountyRead MoreThe National Association For The Education Of Young Children Essay1140 Words   |  5 Pagesbetter through activity. His hands-on concept of learning at young ages has continued to be used in modern day preschools (Silber, n.d.). Preschool establishments in America were created to provide care for toddlers of working parents during the Industrial Revolution (Lipoff, 2011). In 1965 President Lyndon B. Johnson worked with a veteran politician, Sargent Shriver, to develop the Head Start program (Biography, 2014). 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India adopted the ideas of liberty, equality, human rights, science and technology from the British, and reformed their government into a centralized political system. In addition, many new legal measures were taken to protect the women and children of India. The ritual in which a widow was to commit suicide by burningRead MoreThe Importance Of Motivation And Motivation Theory1401 Words   |  6 Pageswork environment the companies policy may be used to motivate them. Motivational speaking is likely to improve job satisfaction and thus helps improve their work performance. Therefore motivation is one of the most complex and important topics in industrial and organizational psychology (Smither ,1997). The main purpose of this essay is to explain different kinds of motivation and why it is necessary, and create a proper motivation mechanism for the company. On the one hand, I studied current researchRead MoreThe Career I Am Interested In Is Photography. I’Ve Had1392 Words   |  6 Pagesor medical phenomena. It may require knowledge of photography and interest in science. These professionals may work in several different industries and environments. Careful planning may be involved to make sure they get the correct shot and just the right time. Scientific photographers may have to work odd hours and travel in order to get the photos they need. 4. Fine arts Photographer- This work is done by fine arts Photographer which are creative and innovative. They aim to evoke certain moods

The Pressures of Being a Teenager in Todays Society free essay sample

The Pressures of being a teenager in today’s society Jennifer: head cheerleader, and captain of the football team’s girlfriend. She has perfect hair, perfect skin, and there is no possible way to deny her beauty. I try to tell myself that on the inside she is ugly. I know I’m simply jealous, but I cannot help but detest her. She has everything. As for myself, I have nothing compared to her. I don’t understand why I feel sorry for myself. I spend all my time wishing I was someone else. I’ve always been extremely insecure throughout my life, and it has lead to depression. It runs in my family. My mother had terrible problems ith it. I remember her doctor constantly changing her medication in the hopes of finding the cure that would work for her. â€Å"Melissa? Melissa? Are you even paying attention? † My teacher demanded. We will write a custom essay sample on The Pressures of Being a Teenager in Todays Society or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"Yes miss. † I replied, although, I was drifting off into space. Today our lecture was about the many pressures of being a teenager in society today. All this talk about being in or out made me think of the social changes now occurring in the educational system. I then remembered a conversation I had with my guidance counsellor. I was feeling lonely and rejected, and this teacher told me that other kids, even the popular nes, also felt as miserable as I was at times. Of course, I didn’t believe him. How could all those girls, all those girls who had everything be unhappy? I would most definitely be happy with all those cute clothes and better yet, cute boys. I would never be miserable if I could change places with one of them. After school that day, I went home, did my homework, watched some television, had supper, and went to flip through magazines, the usual. I wondered how all those girls were so thin. How did they manage to stay on such strict diets? I envied them. That night before bed, I looked myself in the mirror, and broke into choked sobs. I try to keep it together, but I cannot. I barely slept. The same question repeated itself over and over in my head†¦ How could any one person be so ugly, and so fat. It was plain disgusting so to speak. The next day I noticed an advertisement on the front of one of my magazines. It was an add about a modeling agency coming to my hometown holding auditions. The entire week I debated attending the audition. I was aware that I would be out of my league completely compared to all the pretty girls in my town. I was also aware of the possibility of getting laughed at. A lost puppy, they’d say. No I couldn’t go. I would make a complete fool out of myself. Of course that was the norm for me, and I began to ask myself what was there to lose? My dignity, perhaps. It was Friday and my day went on as usual. I woke up, washed my face, got dressed, went to school, and finally the last bell rang. The hallways were scattered with girls chattering excitedly about the modeling auditions. I simply ignored them and headed towards my bus. But then something hit me. Why not? Why not go to the audition? So I went, not taking in anymore thought. When I arrived I was completely right about the environment surrounding me. The prettiest girls in town were there, already laughing at me. Exclusion hurts. Discrimination and rejection are painful at any age. The line up seemed never ending. It took almost two hours to get in and audition. The auditors asked me various questions such as: Are you healthy? What does modeling mean to you? And so forth. They asked me about my weight, and if I had participated in any fitness programs. At the end of the audition they suggested toning up, loosing some weight, and would call in a few days if I made it onto the next stage. I knew exactly what that meant. â€Å"Sorry but your too fat to be a model, thanks for trying out and iving us a good laugh. † I went home that night, and decided to take in what they said as constructive criticism. I decided that I was going to do something about my weight. I was sick and tired of being fat and frumpy. I made a schedule for myself in order to balance school, work, and exercise. If they called, that would be great and if th ey didn’t, well I was doing this for me. I scaled in at 184 pounds today. My goal is to weigh 130 at the end of this little experiment. In just one month alone, I managed to loose twenty pounds. I was feeling great. This was an incredible accomplishment for me. I wasn’t satisfied ust yet, and I had some more pounds to lose until I reached my goal. It almost seemed too easy. I wanted to lose more. Skinny obsession here I come. I believed that my hopes of becoming a model were officially over. It was a little over a month later when the phone rang, and my mom called me from upstairs. â€Å"Melissa dear, a modeling agency is on the phone for you? Do you know what this is about? † â€Å"Yes mom, I’ll take it, I’ll explain later. † I replied. Apparently I was what the model agency was looking for. Who would have guessed? They asked if I took their advice, and when they saw me they thought I was the erfect candidate. Although they had strict rules about dieting, they didn’t want any of the girls to have eating disorders and whatnot. They were aiming for healthy looking girls who could be role models for young adolescents. My first day for casting was the next night. I was so excited and I stayed up all ni ght debating what to wear. I needed something hip and in, but also sophisticated. This way they would know I was taking this industry seriously. When I got there it was everything I expected: lighting, wardrobes, and the photographers. It was incredible, and I was finally going to be apart of it. The following week at school, my fellow students were beginning to take notice of me. â€Å"Hello, how are you today Melissa† They politely greeted me. Or asked me. â€Å"Did you loose weight? You look great! † Emily Baldwin the most popular girl in the entire school, asked me to sit with her at lunch. Obviously, I took her up on that offer. After seventeen years of my life, people were finally noticing me, and I loved it. I finally had a group to sit with at lunch, people acknowledged me in the hallways, and I was popular. Hallelujah. However, being in the â€Å"in† group was beginning to get to me. My teachers were oncerned about my grades, and I was falling asleep in class. I had no energy. I know I sometimes took it too far with my dieting and exercise, but it was an addiction. I could not get enough of this â€Å"in† fix. For most overweight girls, it is hard to stick with a diet, but it was almost natural for me. I wanted to fit in so bad that I woul d risk anything to get it. I barely noticed the pains in my stomach from hunger. The model agency called today, they told me I was taking the dieting too seriously, and if I didn’t gain some more weight I would be removed from the industry. I didn’t even care. It didn’t dawn on me at all. I was thin, and popular. I no longer cared about being a model. I wanted to be noticed, and I was. Maybe even more so than I imagined. Eventually everything went back downhill. My one teacher called home. I failed to hand in my assignment. My parents were not only furious but concerned. This wasn’t like their little Melissa. Then my parents were beginning to really worry. I was eating less and less each day. To top it all off, I passed out in the bathroom the one day. My friend Jennifer even told my mom and dad I was skipping lunch and taking excessive pills to stay skinny. Once my parents were informed of this it was off to the doctors for me. Seeing the doctor didn’t really help me. I was cooperative and agreed with everything the doctor told me to satisfy him. When I arrived back home I followed the same eating habits as before. That night my mom came into my room, with a late night snack, so we could talk about everything that just happened. I told her I wasn’t hungry and that didn’t fly so well with her. It is now three months later and I am sitting in a hospital bed. I’m being fed from tubes. I couldn’t be fed me solid foods because my stomach has shrank so much over the ast year, and I can’t keep it down. I guess I took this dieting thing way too far. Apparently I have a disease called anorexia. Waking up in this hospital bed everyday for the past two weeks has made me realize that my extreme dieting was dangerous, stupid, and also hurt the people around me. I am now paying the consequence of such actions. My guidance counsellor explained to me that everyone feels like an outsider. Everyone has moments of loneliness. Everyone worries whether she or he fits in, or whether he or she is odd. â€Å"In† and â€Å"out† are simply illusions. Instead of looking for â€Å"in† nd â€Å"out†, we should try to see ourselves as we are. We are all different. Yet we are all the same. I wish this would have been clear to me a year ago before anorexia took over my life. At the same time however, I would say it was all worth it. Call me crazy, but everything happens for a reason. I know what it is like to be an outcast, popular, over weight and underweight. You are still the same person on the inside, whatever that might be. This experience has been the best and wo rst thing to ever happen to me. All my questions have relevant and simple answers. Be yourself. Life is way too short to be living someone else’s life.

The structure of Tourism Industry Essay Example

The structure of Tourism Industry Essay Section 1 Introduction to the structure of Tourism Industry In this report, the structure of the current industry will be examined, according to Holloways model. According to Holloways there are four main sectors from both Private and Public Sector. They are Producers, Tour Operators and Brokers, Travel Agents and the Tourist (Holloway 1994:58) Producers We will write a custom essay sample on The structure of Tourism Industry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The structure of Tourism Industry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The structure of Tourism Industry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Producers can exist from both Private and Public Sector. Public sector bodies tend to be particularly dominant in certain sectors of the attraction business, including museums, historic sites, galleries, theatres and leisure centers, for example. (Horner, S., Swarbrooke J., 1996: 280) Private Sector companies are particularly important players in certain sectors of the attraction business such as theme parks and industrial tourism (Horner, S., Swarbrooke J., 1996: 281) Producers consist of accommodation, carriers and man made attractions. Accommodation is, by a long way, the largest and most ubiquitous sub sector within the tourism economy. With few exceptions, tourists require a location where they can rest and revive during their travels through, or stay within, a tourism destination. (Cooper et all, 1998: 313) Transportation for tourism is an essential element of the tourist product in two ways: it is the means to reach the destination and it is necessary as a means of movement at the destination. Increasingly, as transport is viewed as part of leisure, the journey is at least as important as the destination itself. (Cooper et all, 1998: 271). Man made attractions, homes, ancient monuments, activity centres, theme parks and catering facilities are produced to serve tourists. Integration The term of integration is an economic concept to describe formal linking arrangements between one organization and another ( Cooper et all, 1998: 251) Vertical integration is the merging or acquisition of one organization with another or the development of a strategic alliance with another organization at a different level of the industry/distribution chain. It can be forward or backward vertical integration (Adopted from lecture notes) Horizontal integration is the merging of acquisition of one organization with another or the development of a strategic alliance with another organization on the same level of the chain of distribution or develops a new product which would become located on the same level(Adopted from lecture notes) Tourism has so much integration because of the benefits that can be obtained through integration and because tourism industry itself has highly competitive nature.First af all integration allows the added advantage of improved control over the quality of the product (Holloway 2002: 85) The benefits of the horizontal integration could be the expansion of the market share in existing markets, the reduction of levels of competition, the expansion into new markets provision of complementary products. Verticals integration benefits could be the control over access to and the cost of supplies and the control over distribution. Tourism as a service and its service product characteristics The four product characteristics are: * Intangibility * Perishability * Inseparability * Heterogeneity In Tourism, consumers often dont purchase products but services. It is difficult to use your senses to make a purchase decision because the service experience will be defined after the decision has been made. The service could be defined intangible when a customer receives a confirmation or a ticket by delivery after the purchase has been made. Also, sometimes in Tourism Industry, travelers make a decision according reputation. For example customers will obviously prefer the Holiday Inn instead of a guest house! The most intangible the product is, the greater interest for the marketing department to make as more as tangible they can. Perishability sometimes can lead to problems for many marketing departments in Tourism. The particular time when the customer is booking a ticket the service is manufactured at the same time as it is consumed. If the organizations staff is not present at the purchase time the opportunity is lost! Inseparability means that the customer often comes into direct contact with the services providers. If they dont do their job in a particular way in order to satisfy the customers needs, means a bad reputation to the organization. But also the opposite; the better the staff is the better reputation obtains. Finally, heterogeneity may cause problems but also to be a benefit for the organization. In a multi location hotel company one branch might be a bad reputation for the whole organization or a really good branch to save the reputation of the organisation. Nowadays the services of the Tourism Industry have changed in the way they are sold. Airline companies, train companies, travel agencies are selling their products on line through internet. The purchase of a ticket or a package holiday can be completed through internet. Introduction of Picnic Airways Picnic Airways is a privately well growing owned company, located within the transportation sector of the Tourism Industry. According to Holloways model, air, rail, sea and road transport are part of the carriers/transportation sector of the Industry. Section 2 Introduction Picnic Airways flies to five different destinations (Frankfurt, Munich, Parma, Pisa, Prague, and Rome. The expectations of the company is to expand its routes into Eastern Europe (Balkan Countries, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovak Republic, Ukraine, Yugoslavia). Some of these countries are going to join European Union such as, Latvia, Estonia, Poland, Lithuania, Slovak Republic and Czech Republic. It would be useful to investigate the effect of these countries, which are going to join E.U., on Picnic Airways. There are many implications to operate the flights to these countries, externally (macro environment) and internally (micro environment). The Macro Environment The macro environment is made up of societal forces that can not be controlled by organisations. They can only try to anticipate them and respond to them as effectively as possible. (Horner S., Swarbrooke J. 1996: 106) We are going to consider these factors by using a PESTLE analysis which refers to political, economical, socio cultural, technological, legal and environmental factors that affect Picnic Airways. Section 2.1 Political Issues Europe is clearly in a period of rapid political change, which is of great significance for the European tourism, leisure and hospitality sectors (Horner S., Swarbrooke J. 1996: 108). The European Commission affects tourism in a wide variety of ways EC Package Travel Directive * The activities of its directorate DG XXIII * Projects such as European Development Fund * EU campaigns, policy and strategy at a European Union level, such as, the Green Paper on Tourism Policy * The implementation of the single market * The deregulation and liberalization of air fares * And the single European currency. (Horner S., Swarbrooke J. 1996:108). Section 2.2 Economic issues At the European level the key economic factors are increasingly those which are being influenced by the actions of the European Commission. They include: * Plans to abolish duty free sales between member states by the end of the decade(which is already implemented) * The idea of harmonizing sales taxes, both in terms of the rate and the goods and services on which they are levied * Deregulation and liberalization of markets that have been largely regulated by individual national governments, such as air travel. Also the single currency within the European Union. The tourist flows between member states, which have always been influenced by currency exchange rates. For example, the number of British visitors to France fell between 1992 and 1995 as the pound fell in value against the Franc fort from around 9.5 in summer 1992 to 7.40 in spring 1996. (Horner S., Swarbrooke J. 1996:112). All these measures could be threat to airlines such Picnic Airways. Section 2.3 Sociological Issues These can be divided into several categories, namely: * Demographic factors, in other words, those concerned with population structure in terms of characteristics such as age, sex, religion, race, education and birth, death and fertility rates. * Social concerns crime, health and environmental issues * The emerge of distinctive subcultures within societies, that share certain values and perhaps characteristics as consumers. (Horner S., Swarbrooke J. 1996:113). An AIDS epidemic threatens to explode in some of eastern Europes ex-Soviet bloc states if nothing is done to counter economic and social factors helping the disease to spread, a study said Wednesday. According to figures included in the report, HIV infection is running at 53.7 cases per 100,000 inhabitants in Ukraine, 17.3 in Belarus, 12.9 in Poland and 10.8 in Moldova. Poverty and lack of social cohesion is rife in some countries in the region struggling to transform centrally planned structures into market-driven economies since the collapse of the Soviet Union. It is not only economic reform which will determine the future, said the study. Social reform is essential, and this means addressing fundamental inequalities. (Agence France-Presse October 13, 1999) Alcohol consumption and psychosocial factors on health is being conducted in random samples of men and women aged 45-64 selected in Russia (city of Novosibirsk), Poland (2 districts of Krakow) and the Czech Republic (2 cities) three countries of Central and Eastern Europe undergoing rapid social and economic transition.(http://www.ucl.ac.uk/easteurope/hapiee.html) Section 2.4 Technological Issues Technological factors can be divided into several categories, namely: * Operational categories * Communication technologies * Transport technologies * Product technologies (Horner S., Swarbrooke J. 1996:118). Picnic Airways extended its number of aircraft from 4 to 8. That is a technological operational betterment of the company. As Picnic Airways is a low cost airline is better to relay on internet bookings like Easy Jet, because it is a good way to keep the costs low. Through Internet it will be the best way to attract passengers from Eastern Europe instead of branches in all the countries of Eastern Europe. Section 2.5 Legal Issues Legal issues include holiday entitlement health and safety issues, consumer protection and advertising. The Eastern European countries are of the poorest countries in Europe. The fact that they are going to be members of the European Union will improve the living standards the wages for the citizens. These countries will be conformed according to the EU law and regulations. Eastern Europe will be leaded to demand for tourism development. Section 2.6 Environmental Issues Environmental factor include issues like pollution and land use. The land use will be increased because of the new airports and the expansion of the old ones. The pollution will also be increased because of the fuels from aircrafts and air traffic Section 3 The Micro Environment To examine the Micro Environment, SWOT analysis will be useful. We are going to examine the Strengths the Weaknesses the Opportunities and the Threats that Picnic Airways face. As a basis for the companys planning further understanding of the organisations place within its market can be gained from a detailed consideration of the strengths and weaknesses of its current operations, and from scanning the various environment influences for threats and opportunities( Laws E., 1991:78) Section 3.1 Strengths Strengths are normally expressed as inherent current advantages, whether by earlier strategic decisions or historic good fortune. Strengths may exist in an organisations market / product portfolio and its operations in relation to competitors. Products with increasing shares of markets predicted to grow are obviously strengths. (Middleton V.T.C., Clarke J., 2001: 206) 1. Picnic Airways was able to attain considerable financial backing from financial investors. That means that the company will not face economical problem with purchasing new aircrafts, with employing more staff for aircrew and at the new destinations airports. Also there is not a problem for paying fees to the airports. 2. Hub airports like Heathrow and Gatwick are congested because host all airways companies. Picnic airways operates from East Midlands Airport which is uncontested and there will be no problem. Section 3.2 Weaknesses Weaknesses ranging ageing products in declining markets to surly customer contact staff, must also be clearly identified. Once identified, they may be subject to management action designed to minimize their impact or to remove them where possible. (Middleton V.T.C., Clarke J., 2001: 207) 1. Picnic Airways offers only a small number of destinations. Six destinations (Frankfurt, Munich, Parma, Pisa, Prague and Rome), only in three countries. 2. By operating the company from only one airport, East Midlands Airport, is limiting the potential market of customers. Section 3.3 Opportunities Opportunities in a marketing context may arise from elements of the business under direct control, such as a particular product or process, or a particular set of staff competencies. They may also arise from shifts in the external environment, which a firm may exploit. (Middleton V.T.C., Clarke J., 2001: 208) 1. Deregulation and liberalization of the skies would be an opportunity for Picnic airways because Eastern Europe will join the European Union in 2004. 2. Also the reduction in fuel prices constitutes an opportunity 3. New operational technologies, like smart cards are really vital for the company. Section 3.4 Threats Threats may be presented by internal elements within the businesss control or by external events such as exchange rate changes, rising oil prices or acts of international terrorism. (Middleton V.T.C., Clarke J., 2001: 208) 1. Due to the regulation and liberalization of the skies there will be an increased competition. 2. One of business biggest threats is the two other low cost airline companies, Easy Jet and Ryanair. These two companies would be able to drive away Picnic Airways because of the brand loyalty these companies have produced, if they would want to expand their business into the market of Eastern Europe. Section 4 Conclusion Concluding the findings of PESTLE and SWOT analysis it is worth for Picnic Airways to expand into the new market of Eastern Europe. It is a great opportunity because no famous airline company is established in Eastern Europe.

Peer to Peer File Sharing essays

Peer to Peer File Sharing essays With broadband Internet service becoming more accessible and affordable, there is an ever-growing group of internet users who are looking to exchange files with other users of similar interests. The concept peer to peer file sharing became popular when the digital music revolution hit in 1999 and Napster was introduced to the public. When speaking of the digital music revolution, Im referring to MP3 files. MP3s are digitally encoded songs that have CD quality sound but are relatively small in size. This small file size makes them easy to transfer over the internet. The easy accessibility of these cost free files makes peer to peer file sharing very popular. The general public does not realize that peer to peer file sharing has moved past the exchange of digital music and into other entertainment mediums. Along with MP3 files, movies, video games and books, are also readily available to download for free on the internet. A person just needs know is where to look on the web and now with peer to peer file sharing its easier than ever. All of these media types and more can be found through one easy to use program. One may find movies, sometimes before they are even released in the theater. It is possible to download episodes of your favorite television shows, books, audio books in MP3 format, magazines, video games and computer software. Unfortunately, due to the current copyright laws, these shared files appear to be illegal in nature if you do not own the original material. Napster, a peer to peer file sharing program for MP3 files, experienced legal problems in just six short months of being in service. The lawsuit brought on by the Recording Industry Association of America is still yet to be settled. With more users than America Online, Napster is by far the most commonly used peer to peer file sharing program. The program works by making a connection to Napsters central co ...

Effects of poverty on malaria in the rural areas of India Research Paper

Effects of poverty on malaria in the rural areas of India - Research Paper Example The approach of irrigation is causing desertification of the fertile land. There are huge investments made by the central and state government towards developing alleviation programs of poverty. Such an approach has not been able to make the rural areas self reliant but in turn has increased the economic dependency amongst the daily wage workers. In the urban areas there are preventive measures taken by the government so that such diseases do not affect public health but on the contrary the rural areas malaria is linked with poverty majorly due to lack of accessibility towards proper health care facilities and due to environmental degradation. The specific problem that has been identified in this particular context is that malaria is causing huge number of deaths in the rural India. Though the government is taking initiatives but it is not being able to safeguard people from such diseases. The problem area for this research study is that there needs to be proper measures implemented in rural India or else the rate of such disease would be high with every passing year. The major aim of the research study would be to highlight the relationship between the poverty and malaria and even to bring forward certain cases that would depict how some operations that are performed on rural land are leading to increase in the number of death rates caused by malaria. This research study would be important for the audience as it would portray the real scenario of rural India and even outline the major reasons behind why such a disease is not been able to eliminated from the area. The study would even help to analyze the direct relationship between poverty and malaria and the efforts that should be made so that such a disease can be discarded from the root level. The research question for this study would be – â€Å"How does poverty in rural India has a direct relation with the major public health disease malaria?† This research question is aligned with the

Trade, Regionalism and Globalisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Trade, Regionalism and Globalisation - Essay Example The welfare consequences of tariffs and quotas are discussed in this paper. The theories developed in this field reveal that tariffs and quotas cannot be imposed without appropriate evaluation of local market needs. Moreover, it has been proved that tariffs are more popular than quotas as tools for increasing profits from trade. Also, both tariffs and quotas often limit the attractiveness of a county as a trade partner. Besides their negative consequences, tariffs and quotas are extensively used by governments for improving public finances. It is suggested that protectionism measures, such as tariffs and quotas, would be rather avoided; instead, the rules of international trade should be reviewed ensuring that restrictions in trade, where applied, are limited and absolutely necessary for eliminating threats for the national economy. 2.0 Welfare consequences of tariffs and quotas In economics, the term welfare is used for reflecting mainly the material welfare, as this trend is highli ghted in the work of Marshall (Reddy and Saraswathi 2007). 2.1 Evaluation of a market’s efficiency The introduction of tariffs and quotas is often considered as an effort to limit free trade, as the concept was first introduced by Adam Smith in 1776 (Van Marrewijk 2007). The specific view can be characterized as justified since tariffs and quotas can reduce the attractiveness of a market as a partner in global trade transactions. For this reason, before applying tariffs and quotas in a particular market it would be necessary to evaluate primarily the market’s efficiency. The Ricardian model is considered as the most popular model for evaluating a market’s efficiency. According to this model, in markets where the technology employed in the production process is unique market efficiency is considered to be high. Reference is made to all the phases of the production process, including the selection of raw materials, the process of these materials and the distributi on of the final product in the market. The Ricardian model is not appropriate for all markets but rather for those markets that are free from protectionism measures, such as tariffs and quotas (Van Marrewijk 2007, 156). The Heckscher-Ohlin model is also used for checking a market’s efficiency. In the specific model the criterion used for evaluating market’s efficiency is not technology, as in the Ricardian model, but the level of abundance of goods. According to this model, a country is expected to export only those goods that are abundant in local market. A market where different types of such products/ goods are available is characterized as highly efficient (Van Marrewijk 2007, p.156). 2.2 Tariffs vs. quotas – welfare consequences In general, both tariffs and quotas result to the radical increase of costs related to various phases of the production process (McEathern 2007). Also, both tariffs and quotas can lead to the increase of a product’s price. Mo re specifically, by imposing a tariff on a particular product a government makes the product more expensive compared to other markets (Mankiw and Taylor 2006). In this way, the consumers have to pay a higher price for the particular product, a fact that would decrease their welfare. Quotas have a similar effect on a product’s price. For example, the tariff-rate quota imposed by the US government has resulted to the increase of the price of raw cane sugar across US (Carbaugh 2012). As a result, consumers in US have to pay

Lloyd Newson and Intertextuality Essay Example for Free

Lloyd Newson and Intertextuality Essay 1986 saw the formation of the physical theatre company known as DV8 Physical Theatre which since its inception until present day has been led by Lloyd Newson (www. dv8. co. uk) . Based in the United Kingdom this company has produced a lot of pieces which have toured internationally and have received awards , they also add to their achievements four award-winning films for television (www. dv8. co. uk) . In this essay I will discuss the intertextuality that can be seen in Dv8 original film The Dead Dreams of Monochrome Men conceived and directed by Lloyd Newson and how Newson approached the piece . Intertextuality can be defined as â€Å"the complex interrelationship between a text and other texts taken as basic to the creation or interpretation of the text†(Wall, 2007:97). Or the ways in which the components of a performance text get meaning on the basis of their relationship with other texts(Jordan , 1992: 257). I this case this will be the way in which the piece makes reference to other material other than what the director and performers thoughts are about Nilsen. Dead Dreams of Monochrome Men is loosely based on Brian Master’s book Killing for Company which is the story of Dennis Nilsen a serial killer who lured his victims (all young men ) back to his homes in Cricklewood and Muswell Hill and killed them by chopping their bodies into little pieces and stuffing them down the drain (http://www. ailymail. co. uk). Newson liked to challenge his audience by taking risks in his pieces not only physical risks but risks in his approach and within the piece itself draw form real life -the sociological and psychological- â€Å" for many dance companies it seem risk just means nothing is risked in terms of content and approach† ( Lloyd :www. dv8. co. uk) . Newson stresses that as a company they only work on pieces that are motivated and driven by how the central idea affects them, they talk about their own personal experiences before they start to rehearse and set actual choreography, the process of coming up with the final piece is a collaborative process â€Å"by sharing the process the final work become collaborative and the performers get credited accordingly† (www. dv8. co. uk) . The film also draws into homosexuality, at the time homosexuality was still something that people didn’t talk about widely it was all done behind closed doors . In Dead Dreams of Monochrome Men Newson â€Å"explores the interwoven notions of loneliness, desire and trust† (www. dv8. co. uk) . As mentioned earlier at the time of the film homosexuality was seen as somewhat â€Å"taboo† Newson draws on societies views and explores if what led Nilsen to his disturbing actions could have been the mere fact that there were already so many negative views place on homosexuality he was lonely in need of company -killing for company- â€Å"societal homophobia often results in tragic consequences† (www. dv8. co. uk) . The film is in black and white this in itself could be seen as an intertext , a photographer by the name of Robert Mapplethorpe famous for his photo called Man in Polyester Suit all his pictures are in black and white most of his work could be described as homoerotic, so this can be seen as intertext from the start the films exploration of homosexuality . Dead Dreams of Monochrome Men starts off at a bar or club just like where Dennis would have picked his victim at this point of the film there is pop music (popular gay culture ) playing , the music used as an intertext , movement at this time is not to the music but influenced by the music . The body language of the performer is that of a hunter seeking its prey (victim) . Then as the piece progresses the music moves from pop to a more slower tonal sound . This is when the piece moves to a more â€Å"intimate† space – into Dennis’s home-. Looking at the design and setting throughout the piece we can see that there are many deep intertexts , the use of the sculptures being one , sculptures of nude men almost as an objectification of men as if to say this is how men should look like . The costumes the white underwear not something you would have people where as their full costume on stage , and the dull colored shirts and pants worn by the other characters . There are a few scenes don in the bathroom where we see visible pipes relating to the drains where Dennis’s victims body parts were found , this could be an intertext to point out that the body parts in the drain were the reason that Dennis was caught so have the pipes visible in that way shows his one mistake that lead to his arrest. Also Newson uses the bathroom which is a secret place where some of the action takes place this also draws to the gay culture -secretive â€Å"behind closed doors†- . In the film most of the action is not actual â€Å"dance† its all realism it’s realistic everyday moves and gestures â€Å"realist dance can be said to communicate to audiences ,to attempt to reveal the truths of our world†(Wall, 2007:91). In the bathroom scenes there is no dancing there is an exploration of weight and gestures no choreographed movement , the two men also exchange underwear this switching of something personal represents ntimacy (sexual acts) between them . The piece has a strong intertext to the womb in the bathtub the man lies in a fetal position there is also water and at some point he is immersed in it just like in the womb . The bathtub also being where Dennis drowned his victims or mutilated them . The picture of the man in fetal position in the water can be seen as both the beginning (fetus in womb) and the end (drowned by Dennis). Going back to the spacial design we see that besides the visible pipes the roof is not closed off -no ceiling- you can see the planks , when the performer is up on the roof and moving along the planks in an almost sneaky way this draws to secrecy again it also brings some Notre dame themes of people in the rafters sneaking around , bringing us back to the secrecy . Some have argued that in Dead Dreams of Monochrome Men Lloyd Newson portrays homosexuality in a bad way -as dirty and promiscuous- , they say that with this single film he has undone all the hard work done by gay activist in the past to have homosexuality accepted by society. In conclusion Dead Dreams of Monochrome Men is a powerful film digging deep into the action of a serial killer , playing on the intertextual meanings that we as the audience leave with questions about sometimes as viewers we consciously recognize where the style and ways of using style come from and at other times the origin just provides an unconsciously sensed undercurrent (Bazerman, 2001:1). Dead Dreams of Monochrome Men also shows that physical theatre is capable of taking on complex issues without simplifying the subject (www. dv8. co. uk).

A Closed Family In Anne Tylers Dinner At The Homesick Restaraunt Essay

A Closed Family: Growth Through Suffering   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The novel Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant is one of Tyler’s more complex because it involves not only the growth of the mother, Pearl Tull, but each of her children as well. Pearl must except her faults in raising her children, and her children must all face their own loneliness, jealousy, or imperfection. It is in doing this that they find connections to their family. They find growth through suffering.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Cody Tull, the oldest child and the one most damaged by the failure of his parents’ marriage he becomes an aggressive, quarrelsome efficiency expert.†(Voelker 126) He feels that it his fault that Beck, the father, left. Especially when they bring up the arrow incident. Cody never really feels like a family as he expresses: â€Å"You think were a family†¦when in particles, torn apart, torn all over the place?†(Tyler 294). He never recovers from his father leaving.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The optimism of Ezra is never noticed by the family. He never let his past affect his life and very little bothered him. The family does not notice his optimism because Cody resented it, Jenny ignored it and Pearl misunderstood it. His optimism is shown when Cody is reflecting on their childhood, about how bad it was and how their mother was a â€Å"shrieking witch†. Ezra responds, â€Å"She wasn’t always angry. Really she was angry very seldom, only a few times widely spaced, that happ...

Australian Government Department of Immigration and Citizenship

This document lists the information and supporting documents required to lodge a complete application using the paper form 1208. More information about this visa is available. See: About this Visa Important: Do not provide original documents unless requested. You should provide ‘certified copies’ of original documentation. Documents not in English must be accompanied by accredited English translations. Complete applications You should ensure that you lodge a completed visa application. While the department may ask you to provide more information in order to determine whether you meet the criteria for grant of the visa, a decision on the visa application may be made solely on the information provided at the time of application. Note: The Visa Application Charge will not be refunded if a decision is made to refuse to grant the visa because the applicant did not satisfy the criteria for grant of the visa. Complete applications are likely to be processed more quickly.Government Regulation on Media in America Incomplete applications may be delayed or, in some cases, refused. After completing this checklist, please attach it to the front of your application (if lodging a paper application form). Forms, fees and charges Complete the paper application form. See: Form 1208 Application for a Work and Holiday visa Visa application charge. Credit card details, bank cheque, or money order, made payable to ‘DIAC’: If you are in Bangladesh, check www. bangladesh. embassy. gov. au for payment methods. If you are in Chile, check www. chile. mbassy. gov. au for payment methods. If you are in Indonesia, check www. indonesia. embassy. gov. au for payment methods. If you are in Malaysia, check www. malaysia. embassy. gov. au for payment methods. If you are in Thailand, check www. thailand. embassy. gov. au for payment methods. If you are in Turkey, check www. turkey. embassy. gov. au for payment methods. If you are from the USA and wish to lodge a paper application form, for payment methods check with the departmental office where you intend to lodge your application. See: Working Holiday Visa Charges Personal documents Certified copies of the biodata pages of all passports or travel documents (including the photograph) Certified copies of birth certificates or the family book, showing names of both parents (not required if in passport) If you have changed your name (eg by marriage or deed poll), a certified copy of evidence of the name change Two recent passport sized photographs (45mmx35mm) of you. †¢ These should be of the head and shoulders only against a plain background. Print your name on the back of each photograph Character documents Police certificates from any country in which you have lived for 12 months or more in the last 10 years (For applicants from Iran only). See: Character and Penal Clearance Requirements Other documents Results of an IELTS, TOEFL, or Occupational English test, undertaken not more than 2 years prior to application, or alternative evidence of English (not required for applicants from the USA). If you have served in the armed forces of any country, certified copies of military service record or discharge papers. Evidence of sufficient funds. Certified copy of a bank statement showing you have access to appropriate funds of at least AUD5000. Letter of Government support for application (not required by applicants from the USA). Evidence of relevant education qualifications. Evidence of health insurance, if required.

John Green is one of the most popular writers of the 21st...

John Green is one of the most popular writers of the 21st century. John Green is not an ordinary writer. What makes his books so popular is the transition from sadness to a content normality that teenagers tend to relate to. Greens books tend to relate to the life of some teenagers today. Greens serious subjects such as cancer, suicide, isolation, and self-discovery, they are often full of humor and abnormal facts. For many reasons John Greens books belong in high schools today. John Green was born in Indianapolis, Indiana. For his last three years of high school, he attended Indian Springs School, a boarding school in Indian Springs, Alabama. After graduating, he enrolled at Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio. He majored in English and†¦show more content†¦These videos are a big help to High School students who are studying for a test or missed a lesson in school. John Green likes to writes young adult novels about teenagers trying to figure out their place in the world, most ly teenage boys. Green is a New York Times bestseller for several of his novels. For example The Fault in Our Stars and Looking for Alaska. The Fault in our stars is Greens fourth novel published in January 2012. The novel is narrated by a sixteen-year-old cancer patient named Hazel Grace Lancaster, who is forced by her parents to attend a support group, where she meets and falls in love with the seventeen-year-old Augustus Waters, an ex-basketball player and amputee. The title of this novel originates from Shakespeares play Julius Caesar, â€Å" The nobleman Cassius says to Brutus, The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, But in ourselves, that we are underlings.† The Fault in Our Stars has received several awards, including #1 New York Times bestseller, #1 Wall Street Journal bestseller and many more. His book Looking for Alaska is another New York Times best seller. Miles Halter is fascinated by famous last words–and tired of his safe life at home. He leaves fo r boarding school to seek what the dying poet Francois Rabelais called the â€Å"Great Perhaps.† Much awaits Miles at Culver Creek, including Alaska Young. Clever, funny, screwed-up, and dead sexy, Alaska will pull Miles into her labyrinth and catapult himShow MoreRelatedHistory of the Development of the Short Story.3660 Words   |  15 Pagesof fiction that is usually written in prose, usually in narrative format. This format or medium tends to be more pointed than longer works of fiction, such as novellas (in the 20th and 21st century sense) and novels or books. Short story definitions based upon length differ somewhat even among professional writers, due somewhat in part to the fragmentation of the medium into genres. 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